What psychological state is characterized by uncertainty about life roles during youth?

The psychological state characterized by uncertainty about life roles during youth is known as an identity crisis. This concept was introduced by psychologist Erik Erikson, who suggested that adolescence is a critical period for developing a sense of identity. During this stage, young people often explore different roles, values, and beliefs as they seek to understand who they are and what they stand for. The identity crisis can manifest as confusion or anxiety about one's place in society, future goals, and personal values.

The other terms do not specifically relate to this developmental stage. Bipolar disorder refers to a mental health condition marked by mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). Anxiety disorder encompasses a range of mental health conditions characterized by excessive nervousness, fear, or worry, but these do not necessarily involve issues related to identity. Attachment disorder relates to difficulties in forming emotional bonds and does not specifically address the exploration of identity that characterizes the identity crisis in youth.