What does the problem behavior syndrome (PBS) encompass?

The correct answer highlights that the problem behavior syndrome (PBS) encompasses a variety of interconnected antisocial behaviors. This concept suggests that certain behaviors, such as delinquency, substance abuse, and educational underachievement, do not occur in isolation; rather, they tend to co-occur and are often related to a broader pattern of problem behaviors.

Research indicates that adolescents exhibiting one form of antisocial behavior are likely to engage in other types as well, creating a syndrome where these behaviors can reinforce or escalate one another. For instance, a young person struggling with substance abuse may also experience academic difficulties and display aggression, illustrating the interconnected nature of these issues within the framework of PBS.

This understanding is critical for developing comprehensive prevention and intervention strategies that address multiple areas of a young person's life, rather than focusing narrowly on a single behavior or problem type. Recognizing the complexity of these behaviors helps in tailoring more effective responses to juvenile delinquency and related challenges.