What does social disorganization theory focus on to explain delinquency rates?

Social disorganization theory emphasizes the influence of environmental factors, particularly within urban settings, on rates of delinquency. This theory posits that a lack of community cohesion, social control, and institutions can lead to higher crime and delinquent behavior among youth. When neighborhoods experience issues like poverty, residential instability, and a breakdown of social networks, there is often an increase in delinquent activities. Essentially, the theory suggests that it is not solely individual choice or psychological factors that lead to delinquency, but rather the context in which individuals reside. Urban environments often present specific challenges that can facilitate delinquent behavior among youths, making the focus on these conditions critical in understanding crime rates.