What does deinstitutionalization aim to achieve for juveniles?

Deinstitutionalization aims to improve outcomes for juveniles by focusing on their rehabilitation rather than punishment. The primary goal is to reduce reliance on incarceration and instead promote the placement of juveniles in community-based programs that can provide support, guidance, and constructive opportunities for growth. These community-based programs are designed to address the underlying issues that may contribute to delinquency and help integrate juveniles back into society in a positive manner.

In contrast, options such as increased incarceration rates, stigmatization, and transfers to adult facilities run counter to the principles of deinstitutionalization. These alternatives tend to perpetuate cycles of crime and adversity, rather than fostering rehabilitation and positive development in a supportive community environment. By choosing community programs, deinstitutionalization seeks to enhance the chances of successful rehabilitation and reintegration for juveniles.