According to the nurture theory, intelligence is largely influenced by what factor?

The nurture theory emphasizes the importance of environmental factors in shaping an individual's intelligence, suggesting that experiences, education, and social interactions play a significant role in cognitive development. Proponents of this theory argue that a child's surroundings, including family dynamics, access to educational resources, and cultural influences, are critical determinants of their intellectual growth.

For example, children who receive enriched educational experiences and stimulating interactions from a young age are likely to develop higher levels of intelligence compared to those who do not have such opportunities. This view contrasts with the belief that intelligence is primarily determined by genetic inheritance, where the focus is on biological endowment rather than environmental context. Similarly, the nurture theory does not align with concepts related to unconscious motives or peer comparisons, as these do not directly account for the broad range of experiences that impact a person's cognitive abilities. Thus, nurturing an intellectual environment is viewed as essential for fostering intelligence in individuals.